FDA Approves Nasacort AQ(R) Nasal Spray For Children Aged 2 - 5 Years Old
The FDA based its approval on the results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study demonstrating that Nasacort AQ can be used safely and effectively to treat nasal symptoms of year-round allergies in children between two and five years. This is the first and largest placebo- controlled trial designed to specifically investigate both the efficacy and safety of an intranasal corticosteroid vs. placebo in 2-5 years of age group. "We welcome this new treatment option for our very young patients," said lead investigator Dr. Steven Weinstein, Director, Allergy and Asthma Specialist Medical Group in
Approval Based on Pediatric Clinical Trial
The study showed that Nasacort AQ, given as 1 spray/nostril once daily for four weeks to children aged 2-5 years, with year-round allergic rhinitis diagnosed for at least one year, significantly improved the combined symptoms of sneezing, itching, runny nose and congestion, compared with placebo. A total of 464 patients were randomized and received either Nasacort AQ or placebo as 1 spray per nostril once daily for 4 weeks. To participate in the study, patients had to have year-round allergic rhinitis diagnosed for at least one year and reported sufficiently severe symptoms of nasal stuffiness, discharge and sneezing. Every morning, caregivers were asked to rate his/her child's symptoms of sneezing and nasal stuffiness, discharge and itching over the last 24 hours. Patients' symptoms were also rated at the time immediately before receiving their daily medication.
Over four weeks, patients treated with Nasacort AQ showed a reduction from baseline in the mean adjusted sum of symptoms including sneezing, nasal stuffiness, discharge and itching (Total Nasal Symptom Score or TNSS) measured over the last 24 hours (reflective TNSS) and immediately prior to dosing (instantaneous TNSS). Instantaneous TNSS was the primary end point and showed a greater reduction from baseline of -2.28 +/- 0.16 and -1.92 +/- 0.16 in the Nasacort AQ and placebo groups respectively trending in favor of Nasacort AQ (p value 0.095). Reflective TNSS showed a statistically significantly greater reduction from baseline in the Nasacort AQ group -2.31 +/- 0.15 vs. placebo - 1.87 +/- 0.15 (p value 0.0328). The rates of the treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) among patents treated with Nasacort were comparable to those given placebo (50.8% and 48.3% respectively). The most common TEAEs observed during the double-blind portion of the trial included cough (7.6% vs 9.2%), pyrexia (6.8% vs 8.0%), and headache (5.5% vs 4.2%) in the Nasacort AQ vs placebo groups respectively. No serious side effects were reported in either group. There were no clinically meaningful changes in any of the vital signs analyzed.
About Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is an allergic condition usually accompanied by sneezing, watery nasal discharge and itching of the nose and eyes. Caused by an allergic reaction to allergens such as house dust mites, animal dander, tree or grass pollen, allergic rhinitis is the most common chronic childhood disease, effecting as many as 40% of all children in the U.S. On any given day, 10,000 American children miss school because of allergic rhinitis, for a total of 2 million lost school days.
About Sanofi Aventis
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