Nobel prize for viral discoveries
The scientists who discovered HIV will share the Nobel prize for medicine with the expert who linked human papilloma virus (HPV) to cervical cancer.
French team Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier were recognised for their groundbreaking work in uncovering the virus responsible for Aids.
Harald zur Hausen, from
More than 25 million people have died of HIV/Aids since 1981. Globally, more than 33 million people are living with HIV. Following medical reports of a new immunodeficiency syndrome in 1981, Professor Barre-Sinoussi, of the Institute Pasteur, and Dr Montagnier, director of the World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention, were the first to identify HIV as the culprit. In its citation, the Nobel Assembly said their discovery was vital in enabling scientists to begin to understand the biology of a virus which continued to pose a huge public health threat throughout the globe.
Major advances
Their work led to the development of methods to diagnose infected patients and to screen blood products, which has limited the spread of the pandemic. It has also led to new treatments. There is still no cure for HIV. However, for many the disease is no longer an imminent death sentence thanks to the major advances in research and drug development over recent years.
With treatment, people with HIV can live for decades with the condition. However, HIV medicines are not widely available in many poor countries around the world. The citation said: "Never before have science and medicine been so quick to discover, identify the origin and provide treatment for a new disease entity.
"Successful anti-retroviral therapy results in life expectancies for persons with HIV infection now reaching levels similar to those of uninfected people."
Nick Partridge of the HIV charity Terrence Higgins Trust said: "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier are very deserving winners of the Noble Prize for Medicine. "Their work was hugely significant, leading to enormous progress in the understanding and treatment of HIV."
Both Dr Montagnier and a
Vaccines developed
Professor zur Hausen, of the
French virologist Francoise Barre-Sinoussi is pictured here in 2006.
STOCKHOLM (AFP) - France's Francoise Barre-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier shared the Nobel Medicine Prize on Monday for their discovery of the HIV virus, along with a German scientist for his groundbreaking research into cervical cancer. Barre-Sinoussi and Montagnier discovered the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS. The other winner, Harald zur Hausen, went against current dogma and claimed that human papilloma virus (HPV) causes cervical cancer, the second most common cancer among women, the Nobel jury said.