Ophthalmology Review Ocular Alignment

Drs. David L. Guyton and Sherwin J. Isenberg

Describe the hierarchic maintenance of normal ocular alignment; Explain how the loss of fusion may result in strabismus over time; Discuss the short- and long-term effects of vergence and version stimulation; Diagnose and treat patients with dragged-fovea diplopia syndrome; and Identify those patients at risk for under-correction drift after adjustable-suture strabismus surgery.